Consulting The Compact (it's not really) Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, produces the following for "naughts": 1) nothing; 2) wicked, evil, morally wrong; 3) lost, ruined, injurious, hurtful; and 4) in arithmetic, ciphers (which is to say, zeros). Most online dictionaries list "lost or ruined, worthless or useless" as archaic. And finally, the online slang dictionary has only one entry: "The decade from 2000-2009." I found evidence that the decade 1900-1909 was also called "the naughts."
One of the strength's of Bell's collection is that her poems touch on all of the above meanings and more. The more is the light her poems shine on this world, complete with its worts and naughts, by juxtaposing seemingly disparate images and ideas with a sparse language that is oftentimes quite gorgeous. I am reminded of Jorie Graham's " Self-Portrait As The Gesture Between Them [Adam and Eve]" from The Dream of the Unified Field with a poem like "Ode to the Apple:"
For the wanderer who forgot
how to turn a phrase
who wants our love;
For the wretch whose apathy
ate her careless,
puckered;
For we can aspirate
the earth
but we need a conduit
to get the worms
out of our will;
For the snake,
in careful netting
on the banks of the Clear Creek
rattling
For the dogs cocking their heads,
backed away,
while their humans
inclined to their doom;
For in the ever closer, wherein
something lies coiling-
indomitable;
For the utter giving in of predator
and prey, entwined
and equal,
without blame or conceit.
As in her final stanza above, the diction and meaning of her poems in this collection are all "...entwined / and equal, / without blame or conceit." Bell brings to the page a knowledge of, and love for, geology. Utilizing earth science as a tool to excavate the unique language of her poems results in slanted meaning and exposed history, as in "Margin Architecture:"
Later faults dismember our early geometries,
a failed arm wastes, leaving the mark
of its absence
commonly bounded by angular unconformities.
Blue abides in everything, slashed with black,
dots of light pock our walls.
We are the consequence of erosion, or a poor seismic pick.
Our earliest memories of water,
captive to heave and throw, strike and slip.
A sequence of calcareous mudstones and marls
sum our lifetime moments,
some marine transgression, resultant desertification.
Submarine channeling
bespeaks burrowing creatures, deposited
by meandering, fixed by their outlines.
A topographic map : cipher of our hinterlands
interbedded basement interactions
created a seam, fingers lace with blue.
Volcanoclastic sadness, the minor plays of Shakespeare.
Dust motes deposit in geologic time as we hover,
watch the names they've given us
Attempt to interpret themselves.
This poem attempts to mine the depths of abstractions such as failure, transgression, memory, and sadness by providing a concrete language for them. Other poems that drill deep into universalities, searching for poetic ore, include "Streber" and "Love Did This." "Streber" begins with:
Today I smelled the summer's
sad last batch of freedom fries
heard the ice cream truck hemiola
whose pitch unwinds with each iteration.
As I pull into the driveway
rain begins to plunk in the gutters
in seamless concord with ending.
These lines showcase Bell's strength for taking a conglomeration of concrete language and putting it under pressure until it is metamorphosed into an abstraction that carries qualities of each particular. This shifting of language back and forth from specificities to generalities is characteristic of the collection. Thus, dipping into a poem here or there will not always provide a true sample of Bell's capacities. Her work requires taking it all in before assessing its value. When one does, all of the nuances she occasionally demonstrates in a single poem come through, and her work excels. Witness how she does this in "Love Did This," shifting from "love" and "fear" to "the toaster / in the bathtub," and "the faint hearing test intoning right / then left..."
Love Did This
I'd been kidding myself with play fear
but real fear just woke me up,
put a robe on my nakedness, yoked me again.
It said, Lo, I am the toaster
in the bathtub
of your performance anxiety,
the real projector,
the spit and glare and cross yourself.
I am your mother's weary voice,
the faint hearing test intoning right
then left, I am the singsong of baby's breath
carpeting a grave.
I am the burden of you
who are my slave.
There is playfulness in the above lines that occasionally bubbles up into full-blown whimsy in a poem like "Proximity." But even here, "The Naughts" are never far away, stepping onstage from the wings of the poem for the final scene, as they are ready to do throughout all of this surprisingly fresh collection.
Proximity
I was born with a historical gap.
All my clothes were fitted for it,
pink and asymmetrical.
I was a pink lobster, lop-sided meringue,
chewed air with my hands, ruined my toes.
The floor wept under me.
I was timing.
Allergic to gift horses,
all glossy, candied things.
I was crocheted into a name, sing-song.
The picture of innocence : a tutu in danger.
Looking forward to the decades built on the naughts of the new century, we who claim to be writers are called to join Bell by "Imagin[ing] rape as a theft / of letters : [to] write through holes / in the alphabet." Brava, Lindsay! May we, as you have, all find our way in.
Proximity
I was born with a historical gap.
All my clothes were fitted for it,
pink and asymmetrical.
I was a pink lobster, lop-sided meringue,
chewed air with my hands, ruined my toes.
The floor wept under me.
I was timing.
Allergic to gift horses,
all glossy, candied things.
I was crocheted into a name, sing-song.
The picture of innocence : a tutu in danger.
Looking forward to the decades built on the naughts of the new century, we who claim to be writers are called to join Bell by "Imagin[ing] rape as a theft / of letters : [to] write through holes / in the alphabet." Brava, Lindsay! May we, as you have, all find our way in.
3 comments:
Terry, your observation (re, Ode to the Apple) that. "in her final stanza above, the diction and meaning of her poems in this collection are all "'..entwined / and equal, / without blame or conceit,'" helps me recognize what you so often identify as the "narrative arc" of a good poem. I see each stanza sequentially connected with each connected to the next and all, as you say, entwined. How powerfully engaging is the unity here!
One of the necessities of poetry, as I understand it, is the notion that we experience the universal only in the concrete, the temporal, the specific. We express the ineffable only in our failed attempts to point with inadequate words. This essential element is strong in the first poem and, as I especially enjoy in "Streber." I regret having to look up "hemiola" which seemed a distraction, and when I saw its meaning I felt even more distant at its esoteric meaning.
Driving on I-35 through a cut in the ancient Arbuckle Mountains, I am always struck by the enormous force that shaped their emergence. "Margin Architecture" reminds me of that always revealing reminder of our standing atop the dismembering faults, angular unconformities, heave and throw, strike and slip of geologic time. Like dust motes eroded from the mud and calcareous bone of which we are made, always living between predator and prey, even our best language, abstract generalities, crocheted names, and studied interpretations cannot deliver us from being the burden of you who are my slave. And the slave of you who are our burden.
Oh such rich, vibrant metaphor is in these words you share! Oh such fertile soil for planting new visions!
Thanks for posting, granddaddy! Your comments make me understand my post even more than I did when I wrote it. Forcing me to re-read Bell's poems, I understand her work better, as well. I have recently written that my definition of a good poem is one I want to read again and again. That is still true for me. Your comments make me add that a good poem--for me--is also one that makes me want to go write a poem. The same can be said for comments, as in yours...
As Billy Collins says, "...the trouble with poetry is that it encourages the writing of more poetry." Indeed. And later in the same poem, I see, he mentions
And along with that, the longing to steal, to break into the poems of others
with a flashlight and a ski mask.
And what an unmerry band of thieves we are, cut-purses, common shoplifters,
I thought to myself
as a cold wave swirled around my feet
and the lighthouse moved its megaphone over the sea, which is an image I stole directly
from Lawrence Ferlinghetti --
to be perfectly honest for a moment --
the bicycling poet of San Francisco
whose little amusement park of a book
I carried in a side pocket of my uniform
up and down the treacherous halls of high school.
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